英作文で使える分野別用語集

本ページについて

　　　Contents

環境分野

化石燃料
- fossil fuel
絶滅危惧種
- endangered species
- endangered wildlife
- threatened species
- nearly extinct species
密輸
- smuggling
- contraband business
密猟
- illegal hunting
大気汚染
- air pollution
- air contamination
- atmospheric pollution
森林破壊
- deforestation
- destruction of forest
異常気象
- abnormal climate
- abnormal weather
- extreme weather
自然災害
- natural disaster
- natural calamity
洪水
- flood
- inundation
干ばつ
- drought
- dry weather
二酸化炭素の排出
- CO2 emissions
(資源などの)枯渇
- depletion
オゾン層破壊
- ozone depletion
- ozone layer destruction
温室効果ガス
- greenhouse gas
- greenhouse effect gas
環境に優しい
- environmentally friendly
火山
- volcano
南極
- the Antarctic Pole
- South Pole
再生可能エネルギー
- renewable energy
- recyclable energy
資源の不足
- lack of resources
- dearth of resources

人工知能
- artificial intelligence
- AI
自動運転車
- self-driving cars
- self-driving vehicles
- autonomous car
電気自動車
- electric cars
- electric vehicles
自動化技術
- automation technology
- automation technique
遺伝子組み換え技術
- genetic engineering
- recombinant DNA technology
- recombinant DNA techniques
クローン技術
- cloning technology
- cloning techniques
- cloning
宇宙探索/開発
- space exploration
- space development
- space probe
宇宙船
- spaceship
- spacecraft
人工衛星
- satellite
- artificial satellite
宇宙ゴミ
- space debris
- space junk
無人店舗
- unmanned store
- automated store
研究所
- laboratory
- institute
発電
- power generation
- electrical production

リモート勤務
- working remotely
在宅勤務
- working from home
フレックス勤務
- flexible working hours
- flexible schedule
顔を合わせたコミュニケーション
- face to face communication
- in-person communication
ワークライフバランス
- work-life balance
時短勤務
- short-time work
残業
- overtime work
- after-hours work
出産休暇
- maternity leave
- pregnancy leave
育児休暇
- childcare leave
- child-raising leave
- maternal leave
就業率 / 失業率 / 離職率
- employment rate / unemployment rate / turnover rate
外部委託
- outsourcing
定年退職
- mandatory retirement
- forced retirement
- compulsory retirement
年功序列
- seniority-based promotion
労働力
- workforce
- labor power
解雇
- firing
- dismissal
労働組合
- labor union
- union

貧困問題
- poverty problem
年金問題
- pension problem
人権問題
- human rights issue
- human rights problems
人身売買
- human trade
- human traffic
中傷
- slander
- libel
高齢化社会
- aging society
出生率
- birthrate
- fertility rate
食糧廃棄
- food waste
食料自給率
- food self-sufficiency
- food self-sufficiency rate
飢餓
- starvation
死刑
- death penalty
検閲
- censorship
核兵器
- nuclear weapon
- nuclear arm
- atomic weapon
紛争
- conflict
- trouble
テロ
- terrorism
- terror attack
軍隊
- military forces
- armed services
- troops
自衛隊
- Self-defence forces
徴兵制
- conscription
抑止力
- deterrence
- deterrent power
- deterrent force
領土問題
- territorial issue
- territorial dispute
同盟
- alliance
治安
- public security
- public safety
規律
- discipline
犯罪率
- crime rate
災害予防
- disaster prevention
文化遺産
- cultural heritage
- cultural assets
- cultural site
- cultural legacy
歴史的建造物
- historical architecture
- historical landmark
民主主義
- democracy
社会主義
- socialism

多国籍企業
- multinational corporation
- multinational company
- transnational company
大企業
- large company
- large corporation
巨大複合企業
- conglomerate
中小企業
- medium or small sized company
多国籍企業
- multinational company
新興企業
- upstart
- start-up company
- emerging company
- new company
好景気
- economic boom
景気後退
- recession
- depression
経済損失
- economic loss
- financial loss
終身雇用
- lifetime employment
経済制裁
- economic sanction
- economic restrictions
補助金
- subsidy
増税 / 減税
- tax increase / tax reduction
関税
- customs duty
- tariff
仮想通貨
- virtual currency
暗号通貨
- cryptocurrency

塾
- cram school
子ども手当
- child benefit
ネットいじめ
- cyberbullying
オンライン学習
- e-learning
- Internet-based learning
異文化体験
- cross-cultural experience
教育格差
- educational inequality
教材
- educational material
- study material
義務教育
- compulsory education
留学
- overseas education
- studying abroad
留学生
- foreign student
- international student
- exchange student
学費
- school expenses
- school fees
- tuition
奨学金
- scholarship
- student loan
入学金
- enrollment fee
論文
- thesis
- dissertation
- discourse
学会
- academic conference
- scientific meeting
専門知識
- expertise
- specialized knowledge
一般教養
- general education
- liberal arts
- liberal studies
人文科学
- humanities